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adhd symptoms treatment Treatments For Adults

Adults are able to benefit from many of the same therapies as children. These treatments include counseling, medication (psychotherapy) and life skills training. They may also involve a combination of these therapies.

Stimulant Medications

These medications work by increasing the brain chemicals that control self-regulation and attention. They include methylphenidate, which is available under the brand names Ritalin and Concerta, and stimulants in the amphetamine family such as lisdexamphetamine, which is marketed under the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse.

Stimulant Medicines

Stimulants boost the body's metabolism and can result in increased mental alertness and physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added in coffee and tea) nicotine, prescription medications used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants can cause over-stimulation and lead to anxiety and heart palpitations, as well as high blood pressure, aggression and paranoia. For some long-term, use of stimulants may damage the the brain's dopamine system, which can dampen feelings of pleasure. The stimulants are available in pill form, liquids or patches that go on the skin. In the absence of legality, abused stimulants include methamphetamines, cocaine and amphetamines.

Medications in this class are also called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. They work by increasing the amount of certain brain chemicals that improve concentration, decrease fatigue and increase alertness. They are the first line of treatment for adults suffering from ADD or adhd symptoms and treatment. These medicines are available in a morning-only formula or in longer-acting formulations that remain active throughout the day, such as lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate.

The health care team may also suggest psychosocial interventions, such as psychotherapy or educational. Monitoring the effectiveness of medication over time is vital, and can be an extremely complex process.

non medication treatment for adhd-stimulant Medications

About 15%-30% of kids don't respond to stimulant drugs, and it's likely that this is the case for adults too. Non-stimulant medications take longer to work and can take up to a few weeks for you notice any effects. They do not have the same adverse effects, and are a better choice if you cannot tolerate stimulants or are afraid of addiction.