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Proper Use and Maintenance of a Wood Heater Stove

A wood stove provides an ideal place to warm up and also provide warmth to a whole house. However, certain appliances emit harmful gases such as creosote that can be dangerous to your health and property.

The proper care of these stoves is vital. Some of the most important points to remember are: not overheating the space and not tinkering with the fire, and using properly-dried firewood.

Fuel

Wood stoves can burn a variety of fuels that include dry wood, as well as manufactured solid fuels, such as briquettes or fire logs. These more clean burning options are healthier and better for the environment than traditional house coal or wet wood burning fireplace. They still emit some harmful gases and smoke, and require regular maintenance in order to work at their best.

Before using or purchasing any fuel, check the instructions of the manufacturer and make sure that the fuel is suitable for your stove. Incorrect fuels can cause damage to your stove or chimney, leading to expensive repairs and invalidating your warranty. Using an unapproved fuel could also be illegal, particularly in smoke control areas. Look for the "Ready to Burn" logo. This confirms that the fuel is within the sulphur limits and smoke emission limits and can be legally sold for domestic use. The logo is typically displayed on the packaging, or along with the brand name and price.

The fuels suitable for combustion should be dried or seasoned to reduce the moisture content. This will increase heat output and combustion efficiency. The type of wood chosen must also be suited to your heating requirements. Softwoods like spruce and pine are good for heating, but hardwoods such as beech and oak produce more hot embers over a longer period of time. Fruitwoods like apple and cherry can be used not only to heat the house, but also add a pleasant scent.

If you have a stove that is able to use multiple fuels, you might think about a mixed-fuel fire. Combining Smokeless Briquettes with wood will help maintain the flames for longer, and will keep your home warm. Briquettes are a great backup and can also prevent a chimney-fire by ensuring that the air is flowing.

A well-maintained stove will generate more heat, burn less fuel, and produce fewer harmful particles. If you have a gas or wood-burning stove, ensure that it is installed by an authorized installer. A regularly serviced appliance will be more economical to run and will safeguard your health and the environment by preventing harmful emissions.

Design

Wood stoves are a fantastic source of heat, however their design is something to think about. Smoke and carbon monoxide are undesirable byproducts that may be harmful to health and the environment. The key to minimizing these emissions is correct operation and careful design.

Modern wood stoves are designed to be more environmentally conscious than traditional models. All EPA certified stoves must meet strict energy efficiency and emission regulations to maximize the amount of heat generated. Look for a metal EPA certification label on the back of the stove or check out the EPA's current database to determine whether a particular stove is certified. Hearth stores in your area can also be a good source to learn more about wood stoves, including what size and capacity is ideal for your home.

One of the most important aspects of EPA emission regulations involves controlling the flow of air through the stove. The stove's firebox is surrounded by walls of fireproof materials and wood heater stove air vents are placed in the walls to ensure controlled airflow. Airflow control is essential to ensure that combustion is optimal and emissions are minimal.

Modern stoves often have baffles that prolong the time the fire burns, reducing the amount of smoke and harmful gases. Certain wood stoves employ a catalyst converter to reduce NOx emissions. This type of system is more expensive and is usually only used in high-end wood stoves.

Stoves employ different types of air control systems to regulate the flow of air. The majority of wood stoves still employ a basic passive air supply that requires the user (you) to operate the stove correctly in order to achieve peak performance. Some stoves feature active air supplies that are controlled by sensors. These sensors are able to monitor the combustion process and adjust the air supply as needed.

One of the greatest benefits of wood stoves is that it doesn't require electricity to run, which makes it an ideal alternative to heating homes that are remote or without access to an electric grid. If you do not have a backup heating source in case of an outage or a snowstorm, then a wood stove shouldn't be your sole option for heating your home.

The output of heat

A lot of wood stoves advertise an output of heat at the peak in BTUs. This is a false statement however, since the actual capacity to heat a wood stove is contingent on a variety of variables like the size of the room and how well it's insulated.

The climate of the area is also a factor in heating requirements. Regions that are colder require stoves with more BTU rating to ensure comfort.

The type of wood you use and the frequency you refill your fireplace are also elements that affect the amount of heat produced. Dry, seasoned wood creates more heat than freshly cut and wet logs. The use of a stove fan can also help transfer the warmth generated by the Wood Burning Stoves burner throughout the room, rather than having the hot air rise upwards.

It is vital to keep in mind that the peak output of a wood heater stove should not be reached frequently because continuous high-fire can cause damage to the stove's interior and may cause carbon monoxide to escape into the home.

Regular refueling can also enhance the performance of an fireplace. When adding a new log, ensure it's not large and place it on the glowing embers so that it does not touch the walls of the stove or the glass pane. Make smaller logs more often, rather than waiting too long between additions.

High efficiency stoves are engineered to produce a greater amount of heat output with the same amount of fuel, by supplying pre-heated combustion air, as well as other design features. These stoves typically produce less smoke, toxins and carbon monoxide than older models.

Many people opt to install boiler stoves as part of their heating system. This uses the heat generated by the wood-burning stove to heat water in the hot water tank or central heating system, allowing the heat to be distributed throughout the house. This is a reliable and cost-effective way to heat a home. However, the installation process can take an extended time. This method requires a separate flue, and the additional energy needed to run back boilers will increase the running costs of a wood stove.

Safety

Wood stoves and fireplaces are a practical and attractive method of heating your home. However, they are not without risk. A fire could cause furniture or carpets to catch fire, and a hot fireplace can cause structural damage to your home. The dangers can be reduced by maintaining and using the fireplace with wood burning.

To keep wood-burning stoves safe and in good working order they must be regularly inspected and maintained. This includes checking the chimney and flue for signs of rust and wear and having them cleaned at least two times per year. The chimney should be inspected for creosote about halfway through the season. This is highly flammable and could cause a chimney fire.

When you are buying a wood-burning stove be sure to choose one that is certified by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) or another recognized testing lab. This will guarantee that the stove has been constructed to meet federal safety standards, and is specifically designed to allow for proper venting. You should also check the legs, hinges and grates of a stove to ensure they are in good condition and securely attached to the floor.

If you decide to put in a wood stove in your cabin, ensure that the floor underneath it is insulated and non-combustible. You can also install a non-combustible floor tile over your existing flooring if it is inflammable.

Always burn only seasoned, dry hardwoods. Wood Burning Stoves that is damp or green can cause excessive smoke and creosote. This flammable byproduct could build in your chimney, which releases harmful chemicals. Do not burn cardboard, trash, paper, or any other combustibles because they can release dangerous fumes, and may not even burn.

Never "over fire" your wood stove -which is to generate a larger flame than the stove can handle. Over-fired stoves can lead to flames escaping from the combustion chamber and cause damage to the stove, wood heater stove chimney connector and the chimney itself, as well as burning other combustible materials in your home. It is also essential to make sure the fire is completely extinguished before leaving your home or going to bed. Smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors should be in working order at all times.