• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Treatment of ADHD in Adults

Treatment of adhd in adults focuses on medication, therapy and support from family members. People can also participate in clinical trials to try new approaches to treating ADHD.

Stimulant medication is the most effective medications for adults suffering from ADHD. They need to be monitored regularly. This means monthly appointments with a doctor and regular examinations of symptoms.

Medicines

A variety of medications can be utilized to treat symptoms of ADHD in adults. These are referred to as psychostimulants, and they work by altering the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in your brain that transmit messages between nerve cells. Your doctor will choose the right medication for you and determine the best dose and schedule to take it. It could take some time to find the right dosage and medication that control your symptoms.

Stimulants are often the first prescribed medication by doctors who treat adhd in adults for adults with ADHD. They increase the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in your brain, which increase your ability to concentrate and manage impulses. These medicines are available in short-, mediumand long-acting varieties. Short-acting stimulants last around 6 hours, intermediate-acting medications last between 8 and 10 hours, while long-acting medicines last up to 16 hours. Long-acting stimulants are less likely cause adverse reactions than intermediate or shorter-acting medications. However, they may cause sleepiness and changes in appetite.

Nonstimulant drugs, such as atomoxetine (Strattera), can be used to treat adults with ADHD when stimulants don't work or cause unwanted adverse consequences. These medications don't affect the levels of dopamine or norepinephrine however, they can increase the brain's supply of norepinephrine and improve your ability to concentrate. The capsules are taken one or twice a day.

Some adults with ADHD may also suffer from other psychiatric disorders, including anxiety and depression. These are known as comorbid disorders and they can influence how you respond to treatment for ADHD. It is important to address any comorbid conditions before starting treatment for ADHD. Patients with a history of addiction to drugs are more likely to use psychostimulants. Because of this, it's generally advised to wait until a person has stopped using substances before considering treatment with stimulants for ADHD.

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is a process that involves discussing and talking about topics that cause anxiety or are disturbing for a person. The therapist offers guidance on the basis of his or her education, experience, credentials and therapeutic philosophy. Psychotherapy can be short-term, (a few weeks or even months) and can address more immediate issues, or longer-term. The duration and frequency of the treatment is decided by the therapist and the patient together.

The combination of psychotherapy and medication is an extremely effective way to treat adults with ADHD. Behavioral therapy helps people improve their abilities to organize their lives, manage their time and prioritizing; it can also teach methods for managing emotions such as anger and frustration. The use of medication can help reduce symptoms, improve focus, and result in better academic and work performance.

Adults with ADHD have a higher likelihood of co-existing conditions. This is particularly applicable to mood disorders like anxiety and depression. Before starting treatment for ADHD it is essential to treat any co-existing condition. Treatment of co-existing disorders may require different types and dosages of medication than the ones used to treat ADHD.

A person suffering from ADHD may also suffer from hypertension. To choose a medication to treat the ADHD symptoms without causing instability to the patient's hypertension, it is important to understand how different medications affect individuals over time and the interactions between medications.

It's important to find the right therapy provider with whom you have a good relations, and who has experience in treating adults suffering from ADHD. It's also important to schedule your first few sessions during times when you're not distracted by family obligations or work obligations.

Counseling

Adults with ADHD typically face a variety of life challenges, including work and relationship problems. They may also feel anger, blame, and frustration that have developed in their lives due to their symptoms. Several psychosocial treatments have been proven to help them and their families learn new attitudes, skills and ways of relating.

Psychotherapy can include cognitive behavior therapy, a type of psychotherapy that helps individuals change their behavior and thinking. It involves setting goals, training and the practice of skills, and strategies for teaching that help improve organization and self-esteem. It may be done in individual or group sessions. Metacognitive therapy has proven to significantly reduce symptoms in adults suffering from ADHD and improve their performance (Stevenson, et al., 2002).

Some people with ADHD might also require counseling to help them overcome specific life issues. This could include family conflict, impulsive or aggressive behavior, or difficulty dealing with failures and disappointments. Counseling can teach the strategies to manage these situations, improve communication and enhance problem-solving abilities. It can also help improve relationships, particularly in marriages and other long-term relationships.

Family therapy and supportive groups therapy are also types of psychotherapy that could be utilized to treat ADHD. These therapies can assist families in coping and develop skills to lessen conflict and improve communication when dealing with a child who has ADHD. It can aid parents understand the condition and develop parenting methods that encourage positive outcomes in their children.

It is essential for adults with ADHD to discuss their medications with their health care professionals regularly, and to disclose any other medications they're taking, including any over-the-counter medications. Some medications can cause side effects or interact with other medications.

Medication Monitoring

After a thorough evaluation and diagnosis, it is essential to monitor the patient's progress to ensure that he/she receives the benefits of the medication and doesn't suffer from side negative effects. It is recommended that a patient be referred for an initial medical check-up within 30 days of beginning treatment and monthly thereafter. This allows for the proper adjustment of psychostimulants, such as amphetamines and methylphenidate to a safe, effective dose. This allows for accurate registration of the patient's reaction and helps to avoid keeping sensitive patients on insufficient doses (slow metabolism) or forcing those who require higher doses to excessively high levels (rapid metabolizers).

Adults who are not responding well to stimulant medication or who have adverse effects that are unpalatable could benefit from non-stimulant medications. Most often, this is the use of atomoxetine, or other related methylphenidate alternatives.

Adults suffering from ADHD are often affected by comorbid disorders like depression or substance abuse. They may also suffer from medical conditions like hearing or vision problems, or chronic sleep disorders. It is essential to identify and analyze these conditions as part of the initial evaluation for ADHD because they could have a significant impact on functional impairment in adults.

Marital therapy is also useful in the management of ADHD. Spouses report feeling overburdened with the caretaking duties of their spouses who suffer from ADHD and may become resentful or angry due to this. increasing the awareness of the patient about the symptoms of his/her illness and helping to understand that these aren't willful actions or a lack of love can help reduce marital tensions and resentment. Couples who go through this kind of therapy generally experience a better family functioning.

Behavioral Therapy

Psychotherapy for adults suffering from ADHD is generally advised. It should include a cognitive and behavioral component. Behavioral therapy can help patients to improve their abilities to manage their time and focus, as well as control impulsive behavior. It helps patients learn to manage their work, social and home life more efficiently. Psychotherapy also helps patients understand how their condition affects different areas of their lives and relationships. This helps reduce the stigma and feelings of shame that are often seen among people with ADHD. They could be viewed by others as lazy or less intelligent.

Many psychiatric disorders may mimic ADHD symptoms. For example, anxiety disorders occur at high rates in adult ADHD patients, and depression is found in greater numbers among people suffering from the disorder. The presence of other psychiatric issues should be analyzed in order to determine whether or not the patient's ADHD symptoms are related to them.

Adults with ADHD are usually treated with a combination of pharmacotherapy, and psychotherapy. It has been established that the combination of psychotherapy and medication yields superior results over either treatment on its own. Future controlled medication studies will try to measure and assess the effects of functional improvement, like better functioning at school, the workplace, and interpersonal relationships.