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Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dental medicine that deals with the identification of prevention, and treatment of oral health issues. The term orthodontics comes from the Greek words 'orthos' meaning correct and 'dontos' meaning smile. This field of dentistry is focused on aligning the smile and improving the overall appearance and health of the mouth.

One of the most common issues that orthodontics treats is bad bite, which is a misalignment of the smile or chew. This can be caused by a range of factors such as genetics, poor oral habits or trauma. Orthodontic treatments aim to correct these misalignments and improve the overall aesthetic appeal of the teeth.

There are two main types of orthodontics: fixed and درمان ارتودنسی temporary. Fixed orthodontics involves using teeth straightening tools such as orthodontic devices that are bonded to the smile and stay in place at all times. Removable orthodontics, on the other hand, involves using appliances such as aligners that can be taken out at will.

Braces are the most common type of fixed orthodontic tool. They consist of clear aligners that are attached to the smile and connected by bands. The wires are adjusted regularly to apply pressure to the teeth and guide them into their right positions. Braces are typically worn for 1-3 years, depending on the degree of the orthodontic issue.

Clear aligners are another type of permanent orthodontic appliance that has gained recognition in recent years. They are made of a clear plastic material and are designed to be removable. The orthodontic devices are worn for 20-22 hours a day and are replaced every 1-2 weeks to achieve the wanted results.

Orthodontic treatment not only improves the look of the smile but also has other advantages such as improved oral hygiene, enhanced confidence and better overall dental health. However, orthodontic treatment can be priced high and may require regular changes to achieve the wanted results.

In order to maintain the results of orthodontic treatment, patients are often required to wear orthodontic retainers. Retainers are oral devices that are worn at night or for a few hours a day to keep the teeth in their new positions. They help prevent the smile from shifting back to their original positions and require regular upkeep.

In conclusion, orthodontics is a specialized branch of dental medicine that plays a critical role in improving the appearance and function of the mouth. By understanding the foundations of orthodontics, patients can make informed decisions about their orthodontic treatment and take the necessary steps to achieve the smile of their visions.