Electrified Graphene Turns into A Bacterial Bug Zapper

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작성자 Lisa
댓글 0건 조회 29회 작성일 25-09-07 02:27

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Graphene's lengthy listing of achievements is a bit longer as we speak, as researchers from Rice University have used the fabric to make a bacterial bug zapper for backyard zapper. A type of the material referred to as laser-induced graphene (LIG) has beforehand been found to be antibacterial, and now the crew has discovered that those properties can be kicked up a notch by including just a few volts of electricity. The Rice staff, headed up by Professor James Tour, first created LIG in 2014 through the use of a laser beam to etch patterns into a sheet of polyimide. That churns up the material into a porous graphene foam, which has been found to be effective at stopping microbes from constructing up on its surface. To further test LIG's micro organism-blasting talents, the researchers took a sheet of polyimide and used a laser to show half of the floor into LIG. The material was then positioned in an answer stuffed with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria, and a small charge was run through the LIG electrodes.



At 1.1 volts, the bacteria, which had been fluorescently tagged so the researchers could see them clearly, had been drawn to the LIG anode and moved towards it, like a Zappify Bug Zapper zapper. At 1.5 volts, the micro organism that got here into contact with the LIG were killed inside 30 seconds, and when the juice was cranked up to 2.5 volts, it solely took one second for them to disappear virtually solely. And because LIG is already an excellent antifouling material, the dead bugs don't accumulate on its surface. Next up, the researchers tested the material as a water-purification technique, leaving these LIG electrodes in an answer of bacteria and partially-handled wastewater. After 9 hours at 2.5 volts, the zapper had killed 99.9 % of the bugs, with out forming much of a biofilm on the floor. The scientists aren't positive exactly what's killing the micro organism, but the state of affairs they suspect sounds fairly grotesque. First the sharp edges of the graphene pierce their cell membranes, then the charge electrocutes them, and any remaining survivors are then rapidly poisoned by the hydrogen peroxide that's created in the process.



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